19-21 November 2024, Ms. Dwarika Thebe, Executive Director of the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF), participated in the Asia-Pacific Ministerial Conference on the Beijing+30 Review, held in Bangkok, Thailand. This significant event was organized in collaboration with the UN Women Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific and served as a vital platform to assess regional progress on the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (BPFA) over the last three decades, with a particular focus on achievements and challenges of the past five years.
The conference brought together a diverse and influential group of participants, including Ministers, senior officials, and representatives from key government ministries. Additionally, it featured a broad array of stakeholders such as civil society organizations, youth groups, academics, private sector leaders, United Nations entities, independent experts, and other prominent actors in the field of gender equality. This multi-stakeholder engagement underscored the interconnected efforts required to address persistent inequalities and emerging challenges in achieving gender equality and the empowerment of women across Asia and the Pacific. The discussions provided an opportunity to share good practices and lessons learned while highlighting current and emerging challenges faced by women and girls. Ms. Thebe’s participation ensured that the perspectives and voices of Indigenous women were represented in this critical dialogue.
The outcomes of the conference will serve as a roadmap for future actions, reinforcing commitments to advancing gender equality and empowering women in all their diversity, with a focus on ensuring no one is left behind. For NIWF, this engagement aligns with its ongoing advocacy efforts to elevate the voices of Indigenous women and girls within national and international policymaking forums.
On November 15, 2024, the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF), in collaboration with UNESCO, hosted a side event at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan. Titled "Resilience at Risk: Impact of Loss and Damage from Climate Change on Indigenous Peoples," the event brought together policymakers, experts, and Indigenous representatives to deliberate on the urgent climate challenges facing Indigenous communities. The session featured a dynamic panel discussion moderated by Ms. Barsa Lekhi of UNESCO and chaired by NIWF's Chairperson, Ms. Suni Lama, who emphasized the importance of amplifying Indigenous voices in global climate dialogues. Hon. Ain Bahadur Shahi Thakuri, Minister of Forest and Environment along with Dr. Deepak Kumar Kharal, Secretary also participated in the side event.
The esteemed panelists included Dr. Sindhu Prasad Dhungana, Chief of the Climate Change Management Division, Government of Nepal; Dr. Sher Muhammad of ICIMOD; Mr. Mingma Chiri Sherpa, Chairperson of Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality; and Mr. Binod Parajuli of the Climate Risk and Resilience Lab. Together, they brought a wealth of expertise and diverse perspectives to the discussion, which centered on the disproportionate impact of climate change on Indigenous communities and the pressing need for collective action to address these challenges. The discussion underscored the urgent need for stronger collaboration between national and international agencies to prioritize Indigenous-led climate adaptation. Panelists agreed on the necessity of building resilient frameworks that address challenges from local to global levels, ensuring that Indigenous communities are at the forefront of climate action. The dialogue also spotlighted the invaluable contributions of Indigenous knowledge and practices in enhancing climate resilience, offering lessons for broader global strategies.
The session concluded with a set of actionable recommendations, including the promotion of inclusive policy-making, enhanced investment in risk reduction and adaptation measures, and greater recognition of Indigenous rights in climate governance. Participants left with a renewed commitment to work together to mitigate climate risks, safeguard vulnerable ecosystems, and empower Indigenous communities as key agents of change in the fight against climate change. This side event not only amplified the voices of Indigenous peoples but also reaffirmed their critical role in shaping a sustainable and equitable climate future.
On November 9 2024, National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) continued its “Aadivasi Haat Bazaar” at Thamel Cottage and Canadian Pub. Building on the success of the Bazaar’s previous installment, this event brought Indigenous artisans and producers into the heart of Kathmandu’s vibrant cultural. This continuation aimed to amplify the visibility of Indigenous products, increase awareness of sustainable and climate-smart farming practices, and provide an economic boost to Indigenous Women entrepreneurs by connecting them with a broader audience.
Aadivasi HaatBazaar offered an array of unique, handmade goods, traditional foods, and fresh, sustainably grown produce from Indigenous Communities. Visitors were able to experience a blend of Nepal’s rich cultural heritage with modern sustainability initiatives through the wide variety of products on display. Among these were handcrafted textiles, artisanal jewelry, cultural artifacts, and organically grown vegetables, each product reflecting Indigenous knowledge and eco-friendly practices. The Bazaar aimed to showcase the skill, creativity, and sustainable methods embraced by Indigenous Women, promoting an appreciation for traditional crafts and farming techniques that harmonize with the environment.
A special feature of this Bazaar was the fresh, climate-smart produce brought by NIWF’s Sankharpur Integrated Pest Management (IPM) group. The vegetables showcased were grown using Integrated Pest Management techniques, an approach that combines Indigenous wisdom with sustainable agricultural practices to reduce dependency on synthetic pesticides. Through IPM, the Sankharpur group minimizes environmental harm, enhancing soil fertility and biodiversity while promoting safe food production. For many visitors, this produce was an introduction to climate-smart farming and offered an opportunity to learn about the methods Indigenous communities are adopting to address climate challenges. By supporting this produce, visitors not only enjoyed fresh, healthy food but also contributed to the wider movement toward environmentally responsible agriculture in Nepal.
Through events like the Aadivasi Haat Bazaar, NIWF continues to create economic and social platforms for Indigenous women while advocating for sustainable practices that benefit both the community and the environment. The success of this Bazaar in Thamel underscores NIWF’s mission to uplift Indigenous women by combining economic empowerment, cultural celebration, and environmental stewardship in meaningful ways.
From 5th to 7th November 2024, Ms. Dwarika Thebe, the Executive Director of the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF), participated in the Asia Regional Consultation Meetings for the 7th Global Meeting of the Indigenous Peoples’ Forum at IFAD held in Siem Reap, Cambodia. The event revolved around the theme, “Indigenous Peoples' Rights to Self-Determination: A Pathway for Food Security and Sovereignty.” The consultation began with cultural and spiritual blessings led by Indigenous Elders, highlighting the deep-rooted connection between Indigenous traditions and sustainable practices. These blessings set a tone of respect and solidarity, underscoring the spiritual dimensions of food sovereignty and the importance of maintaining cultural heritage while addressing modern challenges. This regional consultation aimed to prepare for the 2025 Global Meeting of the Indigenous Peoples’ Forum at IFAD, serving as a platform for critical discussions and reflections on the progress made under IFAD's initiatives. Representatives from across Asia came together to evaluate the impacts of nutrition-sensitive agriculture programs, share experiences, and identify key challenges and opportunities for promoting food sovereignty in Indigenous territories.
On 8th and 9th November 2024, Ms. Thebe, also participated in the Asia Indigenous Regional Dialogue with the World Bank, a significant event aimed at fostering mutual trust and understanding between Indigenous Peoples in Asia and the global financial institution. Held in a collaborative spirit, the dialogue provided a platform for constructive engagement and in-depth discussions on the diverse priorities, challenges, and aspirations of Indigenous communities across the region. The primary objective of the dialogue was to explore and co-design parameters for establishing a structured and sustained regional dialogue process between the World Bank and Indigenous leaders. Recognizing the historical and ongoing struggles of Indigenous communities in protecting their rights, lands, and cultures, the dialogue sought to bridge gaps in understanding and align strategies for inclusive and sustainable development. Nepali Indigenous leaders, including Ms. Thebe, played a significant role in these discussions, offering critical insights and recommendations to the World Bank. They emphasized the unique challenges faced by Indigenous Peoples in Nepal, particularly regarding displacement, access to natural resources, and the marginalization of their voices in decision-making processes.
At CBD COP16 in Cali, Colombia, National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF)'s Chairperson Suni Lama, along with Indigenous leaders from Nepal, collaborated with Nepalese government delegates to present a draft of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP). As steering committee members, NIWF and NEFIN played an active role in shaping the draft, emphasizing Indigenous Peoples' perspectives, traditional knowledge, and the protection of Indigenous rights within biodiversity conservation policies. Through the active involvement of NIWF and NEFIN on the NBSAP steering committee, and Indigenous Biodiversity Professional Kamal Samarung who is a technical committee member of NBSAP, the perspectives of Indigenous Peoples and Indigenous women were integrated into the draft.
Their participation underscored the critical role of Indigenous communities in biodiversity stewardship, urging the inclusion of culturally rooted approaches within national conservation strategies. This draft submission aligns with broader Indigenous expectations for strong, inclusive frameworks under the Convention on Biological Diversity. Emphasizing Indigenous Communities’ unique role as stewards of biodiversity, Suni Lama and fellow representatives advocated for frameworks that prioritize Indigenous rights and incorporate community-led solutions within the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF). Discussions underscored Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLC) call for accessible, sustained funding, land rights security, and a biodiversity strategy acknowledging the unique relationship Indigenous Peoples have with nature. The Leaders highlighted that Indigenous knowledge systems and their traditional resource management practices are critical to global biodiversity goals, advocating for an inclusive approach that allows Indigenous leaders to actively shape conservation policies and priorities.
On October 27, 2024, National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) successfully organized the “Aadivasi Haat Bazaar” at Dhobighat Basketball Court, a unique marketplace showcasing the products of Indigenous Women. This event aimed to empower Indigenous Women by giving them a dedicated platform to showcase their traditional skills, market their sustainable goods, and build economic independence. In addition to promoting cultural pride, the Bazaar highlighted NIWF's commitment to climate-smart farming and sustainable practices within Indigenous communities, especially through the involvement of the Sankharpur Integrated Pest Management (IPM) group. A special performance by Nepal Tamang Ghedung marked the opening of the Bazaar.
On September 26-27, 2024, Temal Rural Municipality in Kavrepalanchowk District was hit by severe flooding caused by heavy rainfall. The flooding led to significant damage to homes, agricultural lands, and local infrastructure, leaving many families in urgent need of basic supplies, including food and shelter. The affected families, many of whom belong to Indigenous Communities, faced immediate hardships due to the loss of food stocks and damage to livelihoods. Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF), in collaboration with Sankalpa, swiftly organized a relief distribution program to provide essential supplies to the flood-affected families.
The relief distribution took place on October 7, 2024, in Temal Rural Municipality. The program provided immediate assistance to 34 families who had been directly impacted by the flooding. These families were identified through local consultations and coordination with community leaders, ensuring that the aid reached those most in need. The relief package primarily focused on providing food supplies to the affected families, recognizing the immediate threat of food insecurity following the disaster. The food items distributed included: Rice, Lentils, Cooking oil, Salt, Sugar, Instant noodles, Biscuits and Bitten Rice. These essential food items were selected to provide temporary relief for the families.
From 12-14 September 2024, NIWF’s Executive Director, Ms. Dwarika Thebe, Field Coordinator, Ms. Sanila Lama, Mentor Ms. Mala Rai, and Young Researcher Ms. Sabnam Lama represented NIWF at the 4th Asia Pacific Feminist Forum (APFF) held in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Organized by the Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law, and Development (APWLD), this significant tri-annual event brings together feminists, activists, and Women Human Rights Defenders (WHRDs) from across Asia and the Pacific to discuss, share experiences, and strategize transformative actions for social change. The forum focuses on critical issues such as gender equality, environmental justice, human rights, and economic empowerment, providing a collaborative space for attendees to forge alliances and collectively address regional and global challenges.
As part of their contribution to this transformative platform, Ms. Thebe and Ms. Lama facilitated a workshop titled "Women in Our Power Fighting for Climate Justice: Weaving Our Stories of Struggles and Visions for a Truly Equitable and Sustainable Planet." This interactive session provided a creative and reflective space where participants could explore and share their experiences of climate justice. The workshop centered on how women, especially Indigenous women and marginalized communities, are disproportionately affected by climate change. To encourage deeper engagement, participants were divided into five groups, each representing different countries, and tasked with creating artistic representations of their nation's specific climate justice issues. These groups utilized various forms of visual expression—such as drawings, collages, and posters—to highlight the most pressing environmental challenges they faced, including deforestation, rising sea levels, water scarcity, and the displacement of Indigenous communities.
In addition to facilitating their workshop, the NIWF team participated in several other sessions organized during the APFF, each addressing key feminist and environmental issues. Among the sessions they attended were "Women Rise Up: Agroecology Practices of Rural Women in Asia," which discussed the role of rural women in sustainable agriculture, and "Trafficking the Money of Climate False Solutions," which critiqued the financial mechanisms behind inadequate global responses to climate change. Another thought-provoking workshop, "Good Feminist/Bad Citizen: Interrogating the Personal and Political," delved into the complex intersections of feminist activism and citizenship. The session "Indigenous Sisters: Remembering Together to Resist Together" was particularly impactful, as it focused on how Indigenous women can draw on shared histories of oppression and resistance to strengthen collective efforts in fighting for their rights.
After the APFF, on 15 September 2024, the NIWF team attended the Regional Migrants Convening Meeting. During this meeting, NIWF provided crucial insights from the perspective of Nepali Indigenous women, focusing on the specific challenges faced by migrant and returnee women in the context of labor rights, exploitation, and social reintegration.
Through their active participation in workshops, discussions, and cultural exchanges at the APFF, the NIWF team contributed to shaping the collective feminist agenda for the Asia-Pacific region, emphasizing the central role of Indigenous women in the fight for climate justice, gender equality, and human rights.
On 8th September 2024, the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) held a round table discussion to address the pressing issue of Indigenous Migrant Women, with a specific focus on the challenges faced by Indigenous Returnee Migrant Women (IRMW). The event was part of NIWF’s ongoing efforts to advocate for more inclusive policies and practices that recognize the unique circumstances of Indigenous women. The discussion was facilitated by Ms. Sabnam Lama and included presentations and an open dialogue between experts and participants. Ms. Mala Rai presented the key findings of NIWF’s research on IRMW, a study that used Feminist Participatory Action Research (FPAR). This approach ensured that the research was rooted in the lived experiences and voices of the women themselves, making their stories central to understanding the complex challenges they face. FPAR emphasizes collaboration with participants and empowers marginalized communities to play an active role in shaping research outcomes, rather than being passive subjects. Through this methodology, Ms. Rai and her team were able to capture the depth of the struggles faced by IRMW upon their return to Nepal, including economic instability, social isolation, and a severe lack of reintegration support. 
The session concluded with an open floor discussion, where participants, including activists, policymakers, and Indigenous women, provided feedback on the presentations. They shared experiences, discussed possible interventions, and offered recommendations. Many participants echoed the need for a more nuanced understanding of the intersectionality of gender, indigeneity, and migration in policy formulations. The discussion underscored the importance of developing comprehensive support systems for IRMW, such as mental health services, financial literacy training, and community-driven reintegration programs.
On 1st September, National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) held a program titled "National Level Consultation on Beijing +30 Review from Indigenous Women's Perspectives." The program was facilitated by NIWF's Executive Director, Ms. Dwarika Thebe. The event commenced with a warm welcome and opening remarks from NIWF's Chairperson, Ms. Suni Lama, who took the opportunity to highlight the organization's extensive work and achievements over its 26-year history, emphasizing its commitment to Indigenous Women's rights and issues.
Ms. Chanda Thapa, the resource person for the event, then took the floor to deliver a detailed and insightful briefing on the 12 critical areas outlined in the Beijing +30 framework. Her presentation was both informative and analytical, providing the participants with a clear understanding of the global priorities under the Beijing +30 agenda. Ms. Thapa paid particular attention to the three key areas that NIWF plans to prioritize in its ongoing and future efforts: "Women in Power and Decision-Making," "Violence Against Women," and "Women in the Environment." She meticulously outlined the gaps and shortcomings in the review report submitted by the Government of Nepal, emphasizing how these deficiencies disproportionately affect Indigenous women. Her analysis brought to light the unique perspectives and needs of Indigenous Women within the broader Beijing +30 context, advocating for a more inclusive and representative approach in policy formulation and implementation.
Following the briefing, the participants were divided into three focused groups, each tasked with delving deeply into one of the critical areas identified by NIWF. These group discussions were intensive and collaborative, as participants explored the specific challenges, opportunities, and strategies related to their assigned themes. The discussions were rich with diverse viewpoints and grounded in the lived experiences of Indigenous women. The participants considered various factors, such as cultural, social, and economic barriers, that influence the roles and status of Indigenous women in each of these areas. After thorough deliberations, each group presented their findings to the larger assembly. These presentations sparked further discussions and provided a platform for a thoughtful exchange of ideas among all participants. The collective insights from these group discussions were not only informative but also instrumental in identifying actionable steps that NIWF can take moving forward.
This event marked a pivotal moment in NIWF's ongoing efforts to amplify the voices of Indigenous Women and ensure their concerns and aspirations are adequately represented in policy discussions. It reaffirmed NIWF's role as a leading advocate for Indigenous Women’s rights and highlighted the importance of inclusive and participatory approaches in addressing the complex and intersectional challenges faced by Indigenous Women in Nepal and beyond. As NIWF continues to engage with the Beijing +30 process, the outcomes of this consultation will serve as a foundational element in their work, guiding their efforts to achieve meaningful and lasting change for Indigenous Women across all spheres of life.
