Indigenous women of Nepal face multiple forms of discrimination. Indigenous women, being indigenous peoples, face racial, linguistic, religious, cultural, economic, political discrimination and exclusion. Also, indigenous women, being women, face gender discrimination. Thus, indigenous women are victimized by ideologies, policies and practices of Bahunbad (Brahmanism) and patriarchy.
Empowerment and strengthening of indigenous women is a must to end all forms of racial and gender discrimination, exploitation, suppression and oppression against indigenous women. Acceptance of multi-caste and ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-religious and multi-cultural reality of Nepali society by the people’s movement of 1990 has indeed paved a way for non-governmental organizations to contribute for empowerment and strengthening of indigenous peoples, women and other excluded groups and communities. There was growing realization for a need of organized efforts by indigenous women to make development programs for women and indigenous peoples successful, to organize and empower indigenous women from local to national levels on common issues of women, and to work for equity and equality by having common objectives on women’s common issues. It was in this backdrop that the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) was founded in 1998.
There are not only common problems and issues of indigenous women and other women and also of indigenous women and indigenous men but also distinct problems and issues that are unique to indigenous women. Therefore, the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) was established to support and raise awareness of indigenous women, to intensify advocacy for securing rights of indigenous women and indigenous children, and to run programs with focus on advocacy, training, discussion, interaction, study, and research as needed.
A sapling distribution program was successfully held for the Narj Climate Indigenous Women Group in Ward No. 6 of Bhumlu Rural Municipality, in the presence of Ward Chairperson Bharat Shiv Bhakti, Senior Anami Sabita Tamang, Radio Top Down Chairperson and journalist Karma Lama, field coordinator Sanju Lama, and social mobilizer Rita Pahari. A total of 987 saplings from five different species were distributed to 28 members. These included 241 (two-year-old) grafted lemon and mango plants, 217 lychee saplings (each 2 feet tall), 199 two-year-old grafted lemon plants, 162 avocado plants, and 173 (two-year-old) Buddha Chitta saplings. The program aimed to support sustainable agriculture and climate resilience among Indigenous Women farmers
A one-day training on plantation of seedlings was successfully conducted for the karma Indigenous Women Climate Group at Balephi Rural Municipality ward no.3. The training was facilitated by ward Agricultural Technician.