13th July, unveiled a cornucopia of activities that captivated our hearts and minds. From the exploration of the Position Paper to thought-provoking discussions on consequential subjects, and culminating with the unveiling of our book by the esteemed Vice-President, our plates were brimming with intellectual nourishment.
With the aroma of a delightful morning meal still lingering, we eagerly gathered at the conference venue, where our revered resource persons eagerly awaited the arrival of our honorable guests. The richness of our Mother Tongue, the significance of the Convention on Biodiversity (CBD), the invaluable role of Indigenous Peoples (IPs) and Indigenous Women in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and the transformative Paris Agreement of 2016 were just a few among the many captivating topics that ignited passionate discussions. In these exchanges, knowledge flourished, and profound understanding bloomed.
However, the crescendo of the day, the apex of our collective journey, arrived with the soft launch of a precious tome entitled “Elected Women Representatives of Federal, Provincial, and Local Level 2029.” This remarkable moment unfolded beneath the watchful gaze of the Vice-President, Ram Sahaya Yadav, whose presence bestowed a halo of distinction upon the occasion.
As the pages of the book unfurled, it became a tangible embodiment of honor, paying homage to the tireless dedication and extraordinary achievements of the elected women representatives. It left us enriched, both in knowledge and in spirit. With profound insights etched into our consciousness and a deep sense of unity forged through shared conversations, the National Conference on Indigenous Women’s Rights and Leadership at the Policy Level continued to sow the seeds of empowerment and change.
Vice-Chairperson to NIWF Yasso Kanti Bhattachan, is currently attending the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues Twenty-second Session: 17-28 April 2023. Division for Inclusive Social Development (DISD).
April 16, 2023, the opening prayers were performed by the NIWF Vice-Chairperson at the Rosa Luxembourg office in the traditional Thakali direction with the delegates from Sudan, Panama, Philippines, USA,MADRE, and the RLS team.
With S. James Anaya, an internationally recognized scholar, and author in the areas of international human rights and issues concerning indigenous peoples.
With Former Chair of Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), Glaydias Acosta.
With the invaluable support of the Mama Cash Fund, the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) and the Mukta Kamalari Bikash Manch (Dang) joined forces for a crucial Assessment of Nepal’s Implementation of the 3rd Universal Periodic Review (UPR) Recommendations. The assessment delved into critical issues encompassing climate change and gender equality, trafficking, bonded labor, women’s inclusion and participation, and the rights of indigenous peoples.
The Mid-Term Assessment for the UPR was presented by Professor Hom Prasad Yamphu Rai, a respected lecturer in Anthropology at Tribhuvan University. NIWF’s Vice Chairperson, Yasso Kanti Bhattachan, skillfully moderated the Open Floor Discussion during the assessment.
The collaboration between NIWF and Mukta Kamalari Bikash Manch, with the support of Mama Cash, underscores the importance of collective efforts in promoting human rights and addressing pressing social challenges. The valuable insights and contributions of all the representatives involved have enriched the discussion on the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) Recommendations.
NIWF extends its heartfelt appreciation to Mama Cash for their support, Mukta Kamalari Bikash Manch for their valuable partnership, and all the representatives for their unwavering commitment to advancing human rights in Nepal. The collaborative endeavor demonstrates the power of partnerships and collective action in shaping a more inclusive and equitable future for all.
The World Social Forum (WSF) is a testament for Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) and grassroots movements worldwide that "Another World is Possible". Since its inception in Brazil in 2001, WSF has served as a counterpoint to the narratives of globalization promoted by events like the World Economic Forum in Davos. It has quickly become a space where diverse voices converge to advocate for social, economic, and environmental justice.
Moreover, the panel highlighted the unique challenges faced by Indigenous women in accessing resources and asserting their rights. These challenges underscored the importance of collaboration between governments, Indigenous communities, and stakeholders. By fostering stronger partnerships, we can work towards achieving ecological justice and ensuring equitable outcomes in natural resource management.
The event at WSF was more than just a panel discussion; it was a platform for amplifying Indigenous voices and advocating for meaningful change. It emphasized the need for solidarity and mutual respect in addressing the interconnected challenges of environmental degradation, cultural preservation, and social justice.
As we reflect on the discussions and insights shared at the World Social Forum, let us commit ourselves to supporting Indigenous communities in their quest for justice and sustainability. By standing in solidarity with Indigenous peoples, we can build a more equitable and sustainable world for future generations.
National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) launched the Indigenous Girls Opportunity Fund (IGOF) in 2023 to champion equal access to education for Indigenous Girls. Dedicated to supporting these young learners, IGOF offers educational assistance to selected candidates from Marginalized and endangered Communities, particularly those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. Emphasizing empowerment through education, IGOF aims to uplift and transform lives by providing essential educational support to those who need it most.
On April 23, 2024, NIWF’s team made a meaningful trip to Sankharapur as part of their ongoing commitment to the Indigenous Girls Opportunity Fund (IGOF) initiative launched in 2023. NIWF distributed essential stationery items and school uniforms to the two selected candidates who had received scholarships through IGOF. NIWF team held a brief yet significant meeting with the Vice-Principal of the school. This meeting served as an opportunity to engage with the school administration and gain valuable insights into the academic journey and progress of the two scholarship recipients. The Vice-Principal shared updates on the students' studies, highlighting not only the challenges they faced but also the achievements after the scholarship. This interaction not only reinforced NIWF's commitment to supporting these young learners but also allowed us to better understand the impact of their educational assistance.
Through the IGOF initiative, NIWF aims to empower Indigenous Girls by providing them with the resources and opportunities they need to succeed academically and build a brighter future for themselves and their Communities. In addition to distributing stationery items and school uniforms to the scholarship recipients, NIWF also provided ration supplies to support the families of the two candidates during their visit to Sankharapur on April 23, 2024.
On April 26, 2024, the National Indigenous Women Forum-NIWF, in collaboration with UNDP, hosted a gathering to share two reports:A Report on the Situation of Gender-based Violence against the Chepang Women of Ichchhakamana Rural Municipality in Chitwan, and another "A Policy Review of Ichchhakamana Rural Municipality’s Policies and Programmes for FY 2023/2024 (2079/2080 BS) from Gender Equality and Social Inclusion and Indigenous Perspectives". Hon. Kiran Kumar Sah, Chair of the Women and Social Affairs Committee of Nepal's House of Representatives, graced the event, which was chaired by Ms. Suni Lama, NIWF's chairperson, alongside Mr. Indra B. Poudel, secretary of the Women and Social Affairs Committee, and Mr. Divas Rai, General Secretary of NEFIN, as special guests.
This gathering served as a platform not only to unveil the final findings and recommendations encapsulated within the reports but also to foster an environment conducive to the exchange of insightful suggestions and perspectives from the diverse array of participants. Representatives from various organizations, including NIWF-Federation, INOWLAG, experts, Nepal Disabled Women Association (NDWA), and the Feminist Dalit Organization (FEDO), contributed to the enriching discourse.
Through this collaborative effort, the event aimed not only to shed light on the pressing issues faced by Indigenous Women but also to catalyze actionable steps toward fostering greater gender equality, social inclusion, and Indigenous empowerment within the fabric of local policies and programs.
National Indigenous Women Forum(NIWF) with the support from MADRE, celebrated the officially inauguration of a library for the Bankariya, Chepang, and Tamang children of Musedhap located in Ward No. 4 of Manahari Rural Municipality, Makwanpur district. With the primary aim of providing a safe haven for children to explore and expand their knowledge, the library's inception embodies a commitment to educational advancement.
The ribbon-cutting ceremony was graced by esteemed figures including Mr. Prakash Thapa, the Ward Chairperson, Ms. Suni Lama, Chairperson of NIWF, and Ms. Yasso Kanti Bhattachan, Vice-Chairperson of NIWF. This marked marked the auspicious commencement of the library's official operations, signifying a pivotal moment for the Local Community's educational landscape.
NIWF provided essential items such as shoes, bags, notebooks, pencils, pens, and geometry boxes to a total of 41 children, including those from Bankariya, Chepang, and Tamang Communities. NIWF also provided book cupboards, cushions, tables, carpets and whiteboards for the library. Additionally, "Room to Read," an organization, contributed 300 books for the library enriching the library's resources. Through these collaborative efforts, the library emerges not only as a physical space but as a beacon of hope and opportunity, poised to empower generations to come through the transformative power of education.
Notable speakers, like Vidur Thapa from the Manahari Rural Municipality's Education Department, Ashok Sujan Shrestha, Chairperson of Federation of Nepalese Indigenous Journalists (FONIJ) Makwanpur, and Sushila Gole, Treasurer of National Indigenous Women Forum, echoed the profound significance of education in shaping the future of the younger generation.
The Bankariyas are endangered Indigenous Community of Nepal with a mere population of 180 according to the 2021 Census out of which only 86 of them speak their Mother tongue. In the 2011 National Census, Bankariyas were not recorded as they were not recognized till then. Two decades ago, the Bankariyas, once nomadic hunter-gatherers, originated from Chureghanch, a remote dense forest in the Chure range. In 1995, only 12 Bankariyas were reported living a nomadic lifestyle in the area. However, following the ten-year Maoist insurgency in Nepal, their freedom of movement in the Chure forests was severely restricted. This compelled them to abandon their ancestral lands and migrate to the lowlands for refuge.
May 6, 2024 (Baisakh 24, 2081) stands as a momentous day for the Indigenous Communities of Nepal, marking a significant achievement in their ongoing struggle for recognition and inclusion. Amidst a vibrant gathering in Basantapur, Kathmandu, Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal made a historic announcement regarding the provincial government's decision to use Nepali, Tamang and Nepal Bhasha (Newari language) as the languages of official business across the province. To commemorate this milestone and heighten public awareness, the provincial government of Bagmati Province has declared May 6, 2024, a public holiday. This decision not only signifies linguistic diversity but also represents a significant step towards recognizing and honoring the cultural heritage of Indigenous Peoples within the region.
Ms. Suni Lama, Chairperson of National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF), and Ms. Yasso Kanti Bhattachan, Vice-Chairperson of NIWF along with Government delegate Dr. Rajendra KC, Joint Secretary at Ministry of Forests and Environment, participated in the Twenty-Sixth meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA-26) of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) held in Nairobi, Kenya 2024. The Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA) is a subsidiary body of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Its main role is to provide the Conference of the Parties (COP) with timely advice related to the implementation of the Convention. SBSTTA addresses various scientific and technical aspects of biodiversity conservation, sustainable use, and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from genetic resources.
National Indigenous Women Forum(NIWF) in collaboration with Indigenous Peoples representatives of NDN Collective(Canada, USA, Mexico), IITC2, Qe’qchi People of Laguna, (Belize), Jamii Asilia Center(Africa Region, Kenya), and the Inuit Circumpolar Council submitted Indigenous Peoples’ Position Statement for the separation of the terms Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities(regularly referenced as IPLC), to prevent further conflation and undermining of Indigenous Peoples’ rights frameworks.
In the position paper, they made the following recommendations at the Twenty-Sixth meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA-26) of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): Promote respect for, recognition of, and full application of Indigenous Peoples’ Rights, Update working methods, Ensure accurate data and relevant information, Avoid Discrimination, Use the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples as the minimum standard, Reform procedural rules, Adopt distinctions-based policies, Utilize distinction-based language.
This position statement was submitted to provide resolution and clarity to the conflation of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLC) and to respond to the motion made by the Democratic Republic of Congo, at the SBSTTA26, to maintain this conflation.
National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) launched the Indigenous Girls Opportunity Fund (IGOF) in 2023 to champion equal access to education for Indigenous Girls. Dedicated to supporting these young learners, IGOF offers educational assistance to selected candidates from Marginalized and endangered Communities, particularly those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. Emphasizing empowerment through education, IGOF aims to uplift and transform lives by providing essential educational support to those who need it most.
In 2024, National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) selected two candidates from Ward No. 9 of Kalinchowk Rural Municipality in Dolakha district for the Indigenous Girls Opportunity Fund (IGOF) scholarship. The selection process involved comprehensive interviews conducted by NIWF staff, assessing the candidates' economic status and academic interests. The interviews included discussions with both the students and their parents. Additionally, NIWF staff visited the candidates' homes to ensure a thorough evaluation of their suitability for the scholarship. 
On May 16, 2024, National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) traveled to Dolakha to provide necessary stationery items to the two selected candidates. The team visited the candidates' school and held a brief meeting with the teachers. During the meeting, they informed the teachers about the Indigenous Girls Opportunity Fund (IGOF) and explained the selection process for the candidates. Following the meeting, the school principal presented the students with the stationery items provided by NIWF.
Photo description: The Principal of Shree Kalika Secondary School providing stationery items to the two IGOF candidates.
Photo Description: Homes of the two IGOF candidates in Kalinchowk Rural Municipality Ward No. 9 in Dolakha District.
On May 17, 2024, National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF), supported by Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development (APWLD), conducted a consultation meeting on the "Preliminary Position Paper Draft on the Inclusive and Sustainable Implementation of the Reintegration Programme 2079" in Chautara Sagachokgadhi Municipality. The event gathered local stakeholders, including human rights defenders, journalists, government representatives, local NGOs, media, and the SaMi Project, to discuss the effective economic reintegration of Returnee Migrant Women and Indigenous Women in the municipality.
Sanu Maya Tamang, an Indigenous Returnee Migrant Women (IRMW) representative, presented the preliminary position paper draft. Following the presentation, participants provided insights, status updates, and constructive feedback. Their suggestions, comments, and queries were noted for potential inclusion in the revised position paper. The meeting also introduced mechanisms and strategies to the "Laganshil Adiwasi Mahila Samuha", focusing on how they can collectively support Returnee Migrant Women throughout the municipality, beyond just Wards 1 and 5.
The session concluded with the leader of the Group addressing all recommendations and suggestions made by the local stakeholders, ensuring their concerns and ideas were acknowledged and considered for future action.
Additionally, storybooks were distributed to the participants.
In 2018-2020, National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF), conducted the Feminist Participatory Action Research (FPAR) that revealed the gendered impacts of the Sunkoshi-II Hydropower Dam that the Mahji Indigenous Community was facing. Along the course of the participatory study, it was determined that the Indigenous Women in the target site for the development project are unaware of the construction that will threaten their human rights, lives and livelihood including those of the others in the Communities. Currently, not much is known about the status of the Sunkoshi-II and Sunkoshi-III projects. Public hearings and consultations have supposedly been announced where various groups and sectors were encouraged to participate and chime in with regards to the possible impact of the development project. However, with the lack of diverse sources for news or updates on the hydropower dam, the development projects appear to remain shrouded in secrecy and lack of transparency.
On 30th May 2024, National Indigenous Women Forum(NIWF) in collaboration with Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development (APWLD) and Center for Economic and Social Rights (CESR) conducted a press release on the findings of "Women Human Rights Impact Assessment (WHRIA) Pilot Test: Addressing Gendered Impacts of Development Projects". “The Sunkoshi river is connected to our identity and existence; if the hydropower project destroys the river, our existence, identity – language, rituals, culture – will be destroyed as well.” This was the resounding call of the Women from Kunauri and Bhatauli Communities who lamented the life-changing impacts of the Sunkoshi hydropower dam. Indigenous Communities are facing the threats of forced displacement and the subsequent loss of livelihoods, potential discrimination in enjoyment of economic and social rights, and the disruption to the beliefs and practice of cultural rituals and traditions that are essential rights of the Majhi Indigenous Peoples. Women will also face additional struggle of fending for their family.
From June 11-13, 2024, Ms. Saraswati Sherpa, the Program Officer of the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF), attended the 2nd Indigenous and Local Knowledge Dialogue for the Global Environment Outlook 7 (GEO-7) held in Oaxaca, Mexico. This event was a significant milestone in the effort to incorporate the perspectives of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities into the GEO-7 report. The dialogue aimed to enhance the preparation of the GEO-7 assessment by integrating Indigenous Knowledge (IK) and Local Knowledge (LK), which are vital for a comprehensive understanding of environmental challenges and solutions. The 2nd IK&LK Dialogue is a follow-up to the first dialogue held earlier in 2024, which took place virtually. These dialogues are part of a broader initiative to ensure that the insights and wisdom of Indigenous and local communities are reflected in global environmental assessments. The inclusion of IK&LK is crucial for developing sustainable and culturally relevant strategies to address environmental issues.
The Global Environment Outlook (GEO) is a series of reports produced by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) that review the state and direction of the global environment. These reports are developed through a global process involving regional, national, and local inputs from around the world. GEO reports provide an authoritative assessment of the environmental challenges facing the planet and offer solutions based on scientific analysis and the knowledge of diverse communities. The program on Indigenous Knowledge and Local Knowledge Dialogue supports the preparation of the GEO-7 report by providing a platform for Indigenous and local perspectives. This approach acknowledges the value of traditional ecological knowledge and the lived experiences of communities who are often on the frontlines of environmental change. By incorporating IK&LK, GEO-7 aims to offer more holistic and inclusive solutions to global environmental issues.
In summary, the 2nd IK&LK Dialogue for GEO-7 in Oaxaca, attended by Ms. Saraswati Sherpa, underscores the importance of integrating diverse knowledge systems into global environmental assessments. This initiative by UNEP reflects a commitment to inclusive and participatory processes in addressing the complex environmental challenges of our time.
Photo Description: NIWF's Program Officer Ms. Saraswati Sherpa sharing her insights.
Photo Description: Offerings from the participants in Day 1.
The High Level Political Forum (HLPF) is the main UN platform on sustainable development. The theme for 2024 was ‘Reinforcing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and eradicating poverty in times of multiple crises: The effective delivery of sustainable, resilient and innovative solutions’. National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF)'s Chairperson Ms.Suni Lama, Vice-Chair Ms. Yasso Kanti Bhattachan and Member of Gandaki Province Hon. Bimala Gauchan participated at the High Level Political Forum 2024, from 8th July to 18th July 2024 in UN Women Headquarters, New York.
Ms. Yasso Kanti Bhattachan, Vice-Chair of NIWF, was a speaker at the side event titled "Mapping the Path to Feminist Climate Justice: Redefining the Pact of the Future." This side event was organized by Women Engage for a Common Future (WECF), FEMNET, Women Environmental Programme (WEP); Women’s Major Group, WomenPower2030, Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development(APWLD), La Fundación para Estudio e Investigación de la Mujer (FEIM), GEF Action Coalition on Feminist Action for Climate Justice convened by UN Women.
She provided valuable insights from the perspective of Indigenous Women and offered several recommendations. Ms. Bhattachan emphasized the necessity of addressing intersectionality in any climate action policy, plan, or program. She discussed the significant impact of climate change on Indigenous Peoples in Nepal, highlighting how the livelihoods of Indigenous Women have been adversely affected. Moreover, Ms. Bhattachan pointed out that Indigenous Communities often perceive climate change as a natural phenomenon due to their limited awareness of Sustainable Development Goal 13, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) at the grassroots level. This lack of awareness underscores the need for more inclusive and accessible climate education and advocacy efforts.
HLPF is a crucial platform for Indigenous People because it ensures their voices are included in global policy discussions, allowing them to influence decisions that impact their Communities directly. HLPF provides opportunity for Indigenous Peoples to influence policy development and build their capacity for effective international advocacy. Overall, the HLPF plays a vital role in ensuring that Indigenous Perspectives are recognized and valued in sustainable development efforts. So it is important for Indigenous People to participate in HLPF.
On July 31, 2024, the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) hosted a reception dinner with Q’apaj Conde, Associate Programme Management Officer at UN Biodiversity and Co-chair of the Global Indigenous Youth Caucus. The event celebrated the visit of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Secretariat Team and the High Ambition Coalition (HAC) Team to Nepal, who were in the country for a regional capacity-building workshop titled "Achieving Target 3: Beyond Boundaries." The workshop was held over two and a half days at ICIMOD, Khumaltar.
Distinguished guests at the reception dinner included Hon. Chair Ram Bahadur Thapa of the Indigenous Nationalities Commission, Hon. Chair Bishnu Prasad Chaudhary of the Tharu Commission, Vijay Singh, Assistant Country Director of UNDP, Ghana Shyam Gurung, Country Representative of WWF, Gelje Sherpa, Chair of the Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities (NEFIN), Diwas Rai, Buddha Ghartee Vice Chair of NEFIN, General Secretary of NEFIN, Sangeeta Lama, Chair of Sankalpa, Ek Raj Sigdel of WWF, Barsha Lekhi, I.E Specialist of UNESCO, Bijendra Basnyat of UNDP, Vivek Sharma of GEF-SGP, Kumar Yatru, Producer of Indigenous Television, Dhani Ram Tharu of Tharu Aayog, Kamal Sampang Rai of NIFB, Bishwas Chepang, Program Coordinator of CIPRED.
The reception dinner was facilitated by NIWF's Program Officer, Ms. Saraswati Sherpa. During the event, Mr. Kamal Sampang Rai presented on the development of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) in Nepal. Hon. Chair Ram Bahadur Thapa discussed the role of Nepali Indigenous Nationalities in biodiversity conservation. Hon. Bishnu Prasad Chaudhary also provided insights on the relationship between Indigenous Peoples (IPs) and biodiversity. Mr. Ghana Shyam Gurung shared his perspectives on biodiversity, and Mr. Vijay Kumar Singh offered additional insights. Our special guest speaker, Q’apaj Conde, shared valuable insights on Indigenous Peoples and Biodiversity from a global perspective.
The dinner reception provided an opportunity for key stakeholders, including government officials, representatives from international organizations, and Indigenous leaders, to network and discuss the role of Indigenous Communities in biodiversity conservation. It also served as a platform for sharing knowledge and experiences related to biodiversity and Indigenous issues on both a national and global scale.
On August 5, 2024, the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) presented their Position Paper to the Chautara Sangachokgadhi Municipality in a formal ceremony. The handover was spearheaded by NIWF's Chairperson, Ms. Suni Lama, with the support of Treasurer Ms. Sushila Gole, Sachita Tamang, and other dedicated members of the forum. Together, they presented the document to Acting Mayor, Ms. Sita Thapa. 
During the event, Ms. Suni Lama delivered a speech highlighting NIWF's unwavering dedication to supporting Indigenous women who have returned from foreign employment. She stressed the importance of income generation, as well as family and social rehabilitation, for these women. Ms. Lama called on the municipality to implement proactive measures that would connect these women with viable income-generating opportunities, ensuring their economic stability and social integration. The program was facilitated by Sabnam Lama, who ensured the smooth flow of the proceedings. Additionally, Savita Tamang eloquently read the statement from the Position Paper, outlining the key points and recommendations proposed by NIWF.
On August 13th, 2024, National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) convened its 26th Annual General Meeting (AGM), marking a significant milestone in the organization’s commitment to advocating for the rights, of Indigenous Women and Girls across the nation. This event, held with much anticipation and participation from board members and general members, was a testament to NIWF’s growing influence and its pivotal role in addressing issues critical to Indigenous Communities. The AGM was chaired by Ms. Suni Lama, the Chairperson of NIWF, whose leadership has been instrumental in steering the organization through various challenges and achievements. In her opening remarks, Ms. Lama emphasized the importance of unity, resilience, and continued advocacy in the face of the ongoing struggles that Indigenous Women face, particularly in the realms of social justice, environmental sustainability, and cultural preservation. She also highlighted the importance of collective action in overcoming the systemic barriers that hinder the progress of Indigenous Communities.
Following the Chairperson's address, Ms. Man Maya Tamang, the General Secretary of NIWF, presented the Annual Progress Report for the fiscal year 2080-81. In her detailed presentation, Ms. Tamang highlighted the key achievements of the organization over the past year, which included successful advocacy campaigns, capacity-building programs, and partnerships that have significantly enhanced the visibility and impact of Indigenous Women in various sectors. She also acknowledged the challenges that NIWF faced, such as limited resources and the need for greater community engagement, but emphasized that these obstacles only strengthened the organization’s resolve to continue its mission. Ms. Tamang provided specific examples of NIWF's initiatives, including the implementation of grassroots projects aimed at empowering Indigenous Women through education, economic opportunities. She also noted the organization’s role in influencing policy at both local and national levels, particularly in areas related to Indigenous rights, climate change, and biodiversity conservation. The report underscored NIWF's commitment to ensuring that the voices of Indigenous Women are heard and respected in all spheres of society.
Following the presentation of the Annual Progress Report, Ms. Sushila Maya Gole, the Treasurer of NIWF, took the stage to deliver the Annual Financial Report. Her presentation provided a comprehensive overview of the organization’s financial health, including a breakdown of expenditures, funding sources, and financial management strategies that have been employed to ensure the sustainability of NIWF’s operations. Ms. Gole highlighted the importance of financial transparency and accountability, noting that the careful management of resources has enabled the organization to expand its reach and deepen its impact. 
Ms. Gole detailed the various funding streams that NIWF has secured over the past year, including grants from international donors, contributions from members, and revenue from fundraising activities. She also discussed the organization’s expenditures, which were primarily directed toward program implementation, capacity-building initiatives, and community outreach efforts. Additionally, she outlined the financial strategies that NIWF plans to adopt in the coming year, with a focus on diversifying funding sources and enhancing financial management practices to support the organization’s growth.
The AGM also addressed several important administrative matters, including the appointment of a new auditor to oversee the financial activities of the organization in the upcoming fiscal year. This decision was made to ensure that NIWF continues to uphold the highest standards of transparency and accountability in its financial reporting. The appointment of the new auditor was unanimously approved by the members, reflecting the organization’s commitment to maintaining the trust of its stakeholders. In addition to financial and administrative discussions, the meeting also provided an opportunity for members to reflect on the strategic goals and programmatic priorities for the next fiscal year. The discussion centered on the need to strengthen advocacy efforts for Indigenous rights, particularly in the areas of land rights, cultural preservation, and access to education and healthcare. Members also emphasized the importance of expanding NIWF’s partnerships with other organizations and stakeholders to amplify the impact of its work.
On 1st September, National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) held a program titled "National Level Consultation on Beijing +30 Review from Indigenous Women's Perspectives." The program was facilitated by NIWF's Executive Director, Ms. Dwarika Thebe. The event commenced with a warm welcome and opening remarks from NIWF's Chairperson, Ms. Suni Lama, who took the opportunity to highlight the organization's extensive work and achievements over its 26-year history, emphasizing its commitment to Indigenous Women's rights and issues.
Ms. Chanda Thapa, the resource person for the event, then took the floor to deliver a detailed and insightful briefing on the 12 critical areas outlined in the Beijing +30 framework. Her presentation was both informative and analytical, providing the participants with a clear understanding of the global priorities under the Beijing +30 agenda. Ms. Thapa paid particular attention to the three key areas that NIWF plans to prioritize in its ongoing and future efforts: "Women in Power and Decision-Making," "Violence Against Women," and "Women in the Environment." She meticulously outlined the gaps and shortcomings in the review report submitted by the Government of Nepal, emphasizing how these deficiencies disproportionately affect Indigenous women. Her analysis brought to light the unique perspectives and needs of Indigenous Women within the broader Beijing +30 context, advocating for a more inclusive and representative approach in policy formulation and implementation.
Following the briefing, the participants were divided into three focused groups, each tasked with delving deeply into one of the critical areas identified by NIWF. These group discussions were intensive and collaborative, as participants explored the specific challenges, opportunities, and strategies related to their assigned themes. The discussions were rich with diverse viewpoints and grounded in the lived experiences of Indigenous women. The participants considered various factors, such as cultural, social, and economic barriers, that influence the roles and status of Indigenous women in each of these areas. After thorough deliberations, each group presented their findings to the larger assembly. These presentations sparked further discussions and provided a platform for a thoughtful exchange of ideas among all participants. The collective insights from these group discussions were not only informative but also instrumental in identifying actionable steps that NIWF can take moving forward.
This event marked a pivotal moment in NIWF's ongoing efforts to amplify the voices of Indigenous Women and ensure their concerns and aspirations are adequately represented in policy discussions. It reaffirmed NIWF's role as a leading advocate for Indigenous Women’s rights and highlighted the importance of inclusive and participatory approaches in addressing the complex and intersectional challenges faced by Indigenous Women in Nepal and beyond. As NIWF continues to engage with the Beijing +30 process, the outcomes of this consultation will serve as a foundational element in their work, guiding their efforts to achieve meaningful and lasting change for Indigenous Women across all spheres of life.
On 8th September 2024, the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) held a round table discussion to address the pressing issue of Indigenous Migrant Women, with a specific focus on the challenges faced by Indigenous Returnee Migrant Women (IRMW). The event was part of NIWF’s ongoing efforts to advocate for more inclusive policies and practices that recognize the unique circumstances of Indigenous women. The discussion was facilitated by Ms. Sabnam Lama and included presentations and an open dialogue between experts and participants. Ms. Mala Rai presented the key findings of NIWF’s research on IRMW, a study that used Feminist Participatory Action Research (FPAR). This approach ensured that the research was rooted in the lived experiences and voices of the women themselves, making their stories central to understanding the complex challenges they face. FPAR emphasizes collaboration with participants and empowers marginalized communities to play an active role in shaping research outcomes, rather than being passive subjects. Through this methodology, Ms. Rai and her team were able to capture the depth of the struggles faced by IRMW upon their return to Nepal, including economic instability, social isolation, and a severe lack of reintegration support. 
The session concluded with an open floor discussion, where participants, including activists, policymakers, and Indigenous women, provided feedback on the presentations. They shared experiences, discussed possible interventions, and offered recommendations. Many participants echoed the need for a more nuanced understanding of the intersectionality of gender, indigeneity, and migration in policy formulations. The discussion underscored the importance of developing comprehensive support systems for IRMW, such as mental health services, financial literacy training, and community-driven reintegration programs.
From 12-14 September 2024, NIWF’s Executive Director, Ms. Dwarika Thebe, Field Coordinator, Ms. Sanila Lama, Mentor Ms. Mala Rai, and Young Researcher Ms. Sabnam Lama represented NIWF at the 4th Asia Pacific Feminist Forum (APFF) held in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Organized by the Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law, and Development (APWLD), this significant tri-annual event brings together feminists, activists, and Women Human Rights Defenders (WHRDs) from across Asia and the Pacific to discuss, share experiences, and strategize transformative actions for social change. The forum focuses on critical issues such as gender equality, environmental justice, human rights, and economic empowerment, providing a collaborative space for attendees to forge alliances and collectively address regional and global challenges.
As part of their contribution to this transformative platform, Ms. Thebe and Ms. Lama facilitated a workshop titled "Women in Our Power Fighting for Climate Justice: Weaving Our Stories of Struggles and Visions for a Truly Equitable and Sustainable Planet." This interactive session provided a creative and reflective space where participants could explore and share their experiences of climate justice. The workshop centered on how women, especially Indigenous women and marginalized communities, are disproportionately affected by climate change. To encourage deeper engagement, participants were divided into five groups, each representing different countries, and tasked with creating artistic representations of their nation's specific climate justice issues. These groups utilized various forms of visual expression—such as drawings, collages, and posters—to highlight the most pressing environmental challenges they faced, including deforestation, rising sea levels, water scarcity, and the displacement of Indigenous communities.
In addition to facilitating their workshop, the NIWF team participated in several other sessions organized during the APFF, each addressing key feminist and environmental issues. Among the sessions they attended were "Women Rise Up: Agroecology Practices of Rural Women in Asia," which discussed the role of rural women in sustainable agriculture, and "Trafficking the Money of Climate False Solutions," which critiqued the financial mechanisms behind inadequate global responses to climate change. Another thought-provoking workshop, "Good Feminist/Bad Citizen: Interrogating the Personal and Political," delved into the complex intersections of feminist activism and citizenship. The session "Indigenous Sisters: Remembering Together to Resist Together" was particularly impactful, as it focused on how Indigenous women can draw on shared histories of oppression and resistance to strengthen collective efforts in fighting for their rights.
After the APFF, on 15 September 2024, the NIWF team attended the Regional Migrants Convening Meeting. During this meeting, NIWF provided crucial insights from the perspective of Nepali Indigenous women, focusing on the specific challenges faced by migrant and returnee women in the context of labor rights, exploitation, and social reintegration.
Through their active participation in workshops, discussions, and cultural exchanges at the APFF, the NIWF team contributed to shaping the collective feminist agenda for the Asia-Pacific region, emphasizing the central role of Indigenous women in the fight for climate justice, gender equality, and human rights.
On September 26-27, 2024, Temal Rural Municipality in Kavrepalanchowk District was hit by severe flooding caused by heavy rainfall. The flooding led to significant damage to homes, agricultural lands, and local infrastructure, leaving many families in urgent need of basic supplies, including food and shelter. The affected families, many of whom belong to Indigenous Communities, faced immediate hardships due to the loss of food stocks and damage to livelihoods. Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF), in collaboration with Sankalpa, swiftly organized a relief distribution program to provide essential supplies to the flood-affected families.
The relief distribution took place on October 7, 2024, in Temal Rural Municipality. The program provided immediate assistance to 34 families who had been directly impacted by the flooding. These families were identified through local consultations and coordination with community leaders, ensuring that the aid reached those most in need. The relief package primarily focused on providing food supplies to the affected families, recognizing the immediate threat of food insecurity following the disaster. The food items distributed included: Rice, Lentils, Cooking oil, Salt, Sugar, Instant noodles, Biscuits and Bitten Rice. These essential food items were selected to provide temporary relief for the families.
On October 27, 2024, National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) successfully organized the “Aadivasi Haat Bazaar” at Dhobighat Basketball Court, a unique marketplace showcasing the products of Indigenous Women. This event aimed to empower Indigenous Women by giving them a dedicated platform to showcase their traditional skills, market their sustainable goods, and build economic independence. In addition to promoting cultural pride, the Bazaar highlighted NIWF's commitment to climate-smart farming and sustainable practices within Indigenous communities, especially through the involvement of the Sankharpur Integrated Pest Management (IPM) group. A special performance by Nepal Tamang Ghedung marked the opening of the Bazaar.
At CBD COP16 in Cali, Colombia, National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF)'s Chairperson Suni Lama, along with Indigenous leaders from Nepal, collaborated with Nepalese government delegates to present a draft of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP). As steering committee members, NIWF and NEFIN played an active role in shaping the draft, emphasizing Indigenous Peoples' perspectives, traditional knowledge, and the protection of Indigenous rights within biodiversity conservation policies. Through the active involvement of NIWF and NEFIN on the NBSAP steering committee, and Indigenous Biodiversity Professional Kamal Samarung who is a technical committee member of NBSAP, the perspectives of Indigenous Peoples and Indigenous women were integrated into the draft.
Their participation underscored the critical role of Indigenous communities in biodiversity stewardship, urging the inclusion of culturally rooted approaches within national conservation strategies. This draft submission aligns with broader Indigenous expectations for strong, inclusive frameworks under the Convention on Biological Diversity. Emphasizing Indigenous Communities’ unique role as stewards of biodiversity, Suni Lama and fellow representatives advocated for frameworks that prioritize Indigenous rights and incorporate community-led solutions within the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF). Discussions underscored Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLC) call for accessible, sustained funding, land rights security, and a biodiversity strategy acknowledging the unique relationship Indigenous Peoples have with nature. The Leaders highlighted that Indigenous knowledge systems and their traditional resource management practices are critical to global biodiversity goals, advocating for an inclusive approach that allows Indigenous leaders to actively shape conservation policies and priorities.
On November 9 2024, National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) continued its “Aadivasi Haat Bazaar” at Thamel Cottage and Canadian Pub. Building on the success of the Bazaar’s previous installment, this event brought Indigenous artisans and producers into the heart of Kathmandu’s vibrant cultural. This continuation aimed to amplify the visibility of Indigenous products, increase awareness of sustainable and climate-smart farming practices, and provide an economic boost to Indigenous Women entrepreneurs by connecting them with a broader audience.
Aadivasi HaatBazaar offered an array of unique, handmade goods, traditional foods, and fresh, sustainably grown produce from Indigenous Communities. Visitors were able to experience a blend of Nepal’s rich cultural heritage with modern sustainability initiatives through the wide variety of products on display. Among these were handcrafted textiles, artisanal jewelry, cultural artifacts, and organically grown vegetables, each product reflecting Indigenous knowledge and eco-friendly practices. The Bazaar aimed to showcase the skill, creativity, and sustainable methods embraced by Indigenous Women, promoting an appreciation for traditional crafts and farming techniques that harmonize with the environment.
A special feature of this Bazaar was the fresh, climate-smart produce brought by NIWF’s Sankharpur Integrated Pest Management (IPM) group. The vegetables showcased were grown using Integrated Pest Management techniques, an approach that combines Indigenous wisdom with sustainable agricultural practices to reduce dependency on synthetic pesticides. Through IPM, the Sankharpur group minimizes environmental harm, enhancing soil fertility and biodiversity while promoting safe food production. For many visitors, this produce was an introduction to climate-smart farming and offered an opportunity to learn about the methods Indigenous communities are adopting to address climate challenges. By supporting this produce, visitors not only enjoyed fresh, healthy food but also contributed to the wider movement toward environmentally responsible agriculture in Nepal.
Through events like the Aadivasi Haat Bazaar, NIWF continues to create economic and social platforms for Indigenous women while advocating for sustainable practices that benefit both the community and the environment. The success of this Bazaar in Thamel underscores NIWF’s mission to uplift Indigenous women by combining economic empowerment, cultural celebration, and environmental stewardship in meaningful ways.
From 5th to 7th November 2024, Ms. Dwarika Thebe, the Executive Director of the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF), participated in the Asia Regional Consultation Meetings for the 7th Global Meeting of the Indigenous Peoples’ Forum at IFAD held in Siem Reap, Cambodia. The event revolved around the theme, “Indigenous Peoples' Rights to Self-Determination: A Pathway for Food Security and Sovereignty.” The consultation began with cultural and spiritual blessings led by Indigenous Elders, highlighting the deep-rooted connection between Indigenous traditions and sustainable practices. These blessings set a tone of respect and solidarity, underscoring the spiritual dimensions of food sovereignty and the importance of maintaining cultural heritage while addressing modern challenges. This regional consultation aimed to prepare for the 2025 Global Meeting of the Indigenous Peoples’ Forum at IFAD, serving as a platform for critical discussions and reflections on the progress made under IFAD's initiatives. Representatives from across Asia came together to evaluate the impacts of nutrition-sensitive agriculture programs, share experiences, and identify key challenges and opportunities for promoting food sovereignty in Indigenous territories.
On 8th and 9th November 2024, Ms. Thebe, also participated in the Asia Indigenous Regional Dialogue with the World Bank, a significant event aimed at fostering mutual trust and understanding between Indigenous Peoples in Asia and the global financial institution. Held in a collaborative spirit, the dialogue provided a platform for constructive engagement and in-depth discussions on the diverse priorities, challenges, and aspirations of Indigenous communities across the region. The primary objective of the dialogue was to explore and co-design parameters for establishing a structured and sustained regional dialogue process between the World Bank and Indigenous leaders. Recognizing the historical and ongoing struggles of Indigenous communities in protecting their rights, lands, and cultures, the dialogue sought to bridge gaps in understanding and align strategies for inclusive and sustainable development. Nepali Indigenous leaders, including Ms. Thebe, played a significant role in these discussions, offering critical insights and recommendations to the World Bank. They emphasized the unique challenges faced by Indigenous Peoples in Nepal, particularly regarding displacement, access to natural resources, and the marginalization of their voices in decision-making processes.
19-21 November 2024, Ms. Dwarika Thebe, Executive Director of the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF), participated in the Asia-Pacific Ministerial Conference on the Beijing+30 Review, held in Bangkok, Thailand. This significant event was organized in collaboration with the UN Women Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific and served as a vital platform to assess regional progress on the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (BPFA) over the last three decades, with a particular focus on achievements and challenges of the past five years.
The conference brought together a diverse and influential group of participants, including Ministers, senior officials, and representatives from key government ministries. Additionally, it featured a broad array of stakeholders such as civil society organizations, youth groups, academics, private sector leaders, United Nations entities, independent experts, and other prominent actors in the field of gender equality. This multi-stakeholder engagement underscored the interconnected efforts required to address persistent inequalities and emerging challenges in achieving gender equality and the empowerment of women across Asia and the Pacific. The discussions provided an opportunity to share good practices and lessons learned while highlighting current and emerging challenges faced by women and girls. Ms. Thebe’s participation ensured that the perspectives and voices of Indigenous women were represented in this critical dialogue.
The outcomes of the conference will serve as a roadmap for future actions, reinforcing commitments to advancing gender equality and empowering women in all their diversity, with a focus on ensuring no one is left behind. For NIWF, this engagement aligns with its ongoing advocacy efforts to elevate the voices of Indigenous women and girls within national and international policymaking forums.
On November 30th and December 1st, 2024, National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF), in collaboration with the Freed Kamlari Development Forum (FKDF), hosted a significant two-day program in Janaki Rural Municipality, Kailali district. The program, titled “The Role of Local Government in the Upliftment of Freed Kamlaris and Indigenous Women and Youth,” sought to bring together stakeholders to discuss pathways to empowerment, policy implementation, and sustainable development for these marginalized groups.
The event was graced by Janaki Rural Municipality Vice-Chairperson Lalmati Kathariya, who served as the chief guest. Ward No. 3 Chairperson Suresh Chaudhary joined as the special guest, alongside representatives from various organizations. A notable aspect of the program was the active participation of freed Kamlaris, whose firsthand experiences and insights enriched the discussions. Their presence highlighted the importance of inclusive dialogue in addressing the challenges faced by freed Kamlaris and Indigenous women and youth. A central feature of the program was an informative presentation by Mr. Hom Yamphu. His session focused on the existing policies and regulations that impact freed Kamlaris, shedding light on their rights, entitlements, and the gaps in policy implementation. The presentation laid the foundation for an engaging discussion session, where participants exchanged ideas, shared experiences, and proposed actionable solutions to address the systemic challenges faced by freed Kamlaris.
The program concluded with the presentation of a memorandum to Vice-Chairperson Lalmati Kathariya. The memorandum captured the demands and pressing concerns of freed Kamlaris, emphasizing the urgent need for enhanced support and interventions from local governments. Issues such as access to education, economic opportunities, healthcare, and social reintegration were highlighted as critical areas requiring immediate attention. This two-day initiative underscored the collective commitment of all stakeholders to foster meaningful change. By providing a platform for dialogue, the program not only amplified the voices of freed Kamlaris but also reaffirmed the role of local governments in promoting equity, empowerment, and sustainable development for marginalized communities. The discussions and outcomes of the event serve as a stepping stone toward ensuring that the rights and aspirations of freed Kamlaris and Indigenous women and youth are fully realized.
On 2nd December 2024, National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) in collaboration with the Freed Kamlari Development Forum (FKDF) submitted the Memorandum to Hon. Bir Bahadur Thapa Minister for Land Management, Agriculture, and Cooperatives. The Memorandum outlines the demands and pressing issues faced by freed Kamlaris.
On November 15, 2024, the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF), in collaboration with UNESCO, hosted a side event at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan. Titled "Resilience at Risk: Impact of Loss and Damage from Climate Change on Indigenous Peoples," the event brought together policymakers, experts, and Indigenous representatives to deliberate on the urgent climate challenges facing Indigenous communities. The session featured a dynamic panel discussion moderated by Ms. Barsa Lekhi of UNESCO and chaired by NIWF's Chairperson, Ms. Suni Lama, who emphasized the importance of amplifying Indigenous voices in global climate dialogues. Hon. Ain Bahadur Shahi Thakuri, Minister of Forest and Environment along with Dr. Deepak Kumar Kharal, Secretary also participated in the side event.
The esteemed panelists included Dr. Sindhu Prasad Dhungana, Chief of the Climate Change Management Division, Government of Nepal; Dr. Sher Muhammad of ICIMOD; Mr. Mingma Chiri Sherpa, Chairperson of Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality; and Mr. Binod Parajuli of the Climate Risk and Resilience Lab. Together, they brought a wealth of expertise and diverse perspectives to the discussion, which centered on the disproportionate impact of climate change on Indigenous communities and the pressing need for collective action to address these challenges. The discussion underscored the urgent need for stronger collaboration between national and international agencies to prioritize Indigenous-led climate adaptation. Panelists agreed on the necessity of building resilient frameworks that address challenges from local to global levels, ensuring that Indigenous communities are at the forefront of climate action. The dialogue also spotlighted the invaluable contributions of Indigenous knowledge and practices in enhancing climate resilience, offering lessons for broader global strategies.
The session concluded with a set of actionable recommendations, including the promotion of inclusive policy-making, enhanced investment in risk reduction and adaptation measures, and greater recognition of Indigenous rights in climate governance. Participants left with a renewed commitment to work together to mitigate climate risks, safeguard vulnerable ecosystems, and empower Indigenous communities as key agents of change in the fight against climate change. This side event not only amplified the voices of Indigenous peoples but also reaffirmed their critical role in shaping a sustainable and equitable climate future.
From December 2 to 5, 2024, National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) participated in the Association for Women's Rights in Development (AWID) Forum 2024, a global event held to celebrate and advance feminist and women’s rights movements worldwide. Representing NIWF at this prestigious gathering were Chairperson Ms. Suni Lama, Treasurer Ms. Sushila Gole, Executive Director Ms. Dwarika Thebe, and prominent Community Leader Ms. Junta Waiba.
On 10th December 2024, in celebration of 76th International Human Rights Day, a vibrant rally was organized in Kathmandu, starting from Bhrikuti Mandap and ending at Shantivatika. The event brought together representatives from various organizations, uniting under the shared commitment to promote and protect human rights for all. Participants carried banners emphasizing the importance of equality, dignity, and justice. National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) proudly joined the rally, representing the voices of Indigenous Women and Girls. The rally served as a powerful platform for solidarity, raising awareness about the urgency to uphold human rights in every sphere of society, in line with this year’s theme, "Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now."
Ms. Suni Lama, Chairperson of NIWF, delivered an inspiring speech on behalf of Indigenous organizations. Her words resonated deeply with the attendees, reinforcing the rally’s message of inclusivity and justice.
NIWF actively participated in the Human Rights Exhibition at the National Human Rights Commission's Harihar Bhawan premises. During the exhibition, NIWF presented various materials, shared information about its ongoing efforts in the field of human rights, and promoted products made by Indigenous Women groups trained through NIWF’s programs.
On December 15, 2024, National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) organized an impactful program dedicated to discussing and promoting CEDAW General Recommendation 39 (GR 39). The event, held in , aimed to advance the rights of Indigenous Women and Girls and foster accountability for the implementation of GR 39 at both the national and local levels. This landmark event was facilitated by Ms. Man Maya Tamang, General Secretary of NIWF, whose expertise and commitment to Indigenous rights set the tone for the day’s discussions. The program was graced by the presence of Hon. Nawal Kishor Shah Sudi, Minister for Women, Children, and Senior Citizens, as the Chief Guest. Hon. Kiran Kumar Shah, Chairman of the Women and Social Affairs Committee, attended as the Special Guest, alongside other distinguished guests, including members of the Women and Social Affairs Committee, Mr. Diwas Rai, General Secretary of the Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities (NEFIN), Ms. Indira Shreesh, Chairperson of the Indigenous Woman Legal Awareness Group (INWOLAG), and other prominent experts on Indigenous issues. The collective presence of government officials, policymakers, and representatives from Indigenous organizations underscored the significance of the event.
The highlight of the program was an insightful and comprehensive presentation delivered by Ms. Rukmani Maharjan, Advisor to NIWF. Her presentation delved deeply into the significance of CEDAW General Recommendation 39, providing a thorough overview of its implications for the rights of Indigenous Women and Girls. Ms. Maharjan highlighted the critical role GR 39 plays in addressing systemic challenges faced by Indigenous communities, such as discrimination, lack of access to resources, and exclusion from decision-making processes. She emphasized that GR 39 serves as a powerful tool for ensuring justice, equity, and inclusion for Indigenous Women in Nepal and around the world. Hon. Nawal Kishor Shah Sudi, in his keynote address, applauded the progress Nepal has made over the years in advancing women’s rights. He emphasized the importance of recognizing these achievements while adopting a forward-looking approach to address persistent challenges. The Minister reiterated the government’s commitment to fulfilling its obligations under international frameworks, including CEDAW, and pledged to work closely with organizations like NIWF to promote the rights of Indigenous Women and Girls. His speech resonated with optimism and a call for collaboration among all stakeholders. Hon. Kiran Kumar Shah, Chairman of the Women and Social Affairs Committee, added his voice to the dialogue by emphasizing the importance of legislative and policy-level reforms to uphold the principles of GR 39. He called for stronger accountability mechanisms to ensure that the rights enshrined in CEDAW are realized in practice, particularly for marginalized communities like Indigenous Women.
On December 18, 2024, the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) and the Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities (NEFIN) co-hosted a significant event to reflect on and share the key outcomes from the 16th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP 16) and the 29th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC COP 29). This gathering brought together a diverse range of participants, including Indigenous leaders, activists, representatives from civil society organizations, and youth advocates, all united in their commitment to advancing Indigenous perspectives on biodiversity and climate action. The program, chaired by NEFIN Chairperson Mr. Gelje Lama, opened with a warm welcome address from NIWF Chairperson Ms. Suni Lama. She highlighted the importance of such platforms for reflecting on global discussions and their implications for Indigenous communities in Nepal and beyond. The event was structured to ensure a dynamic exchange of experiences, with participants sharing their learnings from the global COP sessions and offering critical reflections on the state of Indigenous engagement in these high-level international negotiations.
Mr. Kamal Sampang and Mr. Tunga Bhadra Rai delivered detailed updates on the biodiversity and climate crisis discussions that took center stage at COP 16 and COP 29. Their presentations underscored the urgency of addressing the intertwined challenges of biodiversity loss and climate change, particularly through the lens of Indigenous knowledge systems and traditional practices. They emphasized the need for increased recognition of Indigenous rights and contributions in the global frameworks designed to combat these crises. Representatives from several Indigenous organizations, including CIPRED, LAHURNIP, NIDWAN, and NIWF, shared their direct experiences from participating in COP 16 and COP 29. CIPRED and NIDWAN, represented by young Indigenous advocates, emphasized the critical importance of increasing youth participation from South Asia in these global forums. They shared inspiring stories of their involvement in negotiations and side events, advocating for the inclusion of Indigenous and youth voices in global policy-making processes. NIWF’s representatives reflected on their engagements at COP 29, highlighting the importance of weaving Indigenous women’s voices into discussions on climate resilience and biodiversity conservation. Mr. Diwas Rai and Mr. Buddha Gharti provided additional perspectives, enriching the dialogue with their personal experiences and observations from COP 29. Their inputs shed light on the challenges and opportunities for Indigenous communities to strengthen their advocacy and mobilize collective action in these global spaces.
The program also featured an informative session by Mr. Dev Kumar Sunuwar, who offered comprehensive insights into the UN Voluntary Fund. He detailed its purpose, application process, and how it has been instrumental in enabling Indigenous representatives to participate in global forums such as the COP sessions. His presentation encouraged more Indigenous leaders and organizations to utilize this resource to amplify their voices on the global stage. This collaborative event served as a vital platform for diverse stakeholders to exchange experiences, foster collective action, and strengthen collaboration on pressing biodiversity and climate change issues from an Indigenous perspective. By bringing together key voices and experiences, the program aimed to amplify Indigenous contributions to global environmental discussions and advocate for more inclusive approaches to tackling climate and biodiversity challenges. Moreover, the event underscored the need for continuous capacity-building, resource mobilization, and networking among Indigenous communities to ensure their meaningful participation in global forums. It also highlighted the role of Indigenous knowledge systems as vital tools for addressing the dual crises of climate change and biodiversity loss. Through this reflection and sharing session, NIWF, NEFIN, and their partners reaffirmed their commitment to advancing the rights and well-being of Indigenous peoples while promoting sustainable and equitable solutions to global environmental challenges.
On December 19, 2024, the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) participated in a landmark meeting held at Singha Durbar, hosted by the Committee on Women and Social Affairs. This high-level program was dedicated to discussing the implementation of CEDAW General Recommendation No. 39, which specifically addresses the rights, protection, and empowerment of Indigenous Women and Girls. The program began with a detailed presentation by Ms. Chanda Thapa Magar, who provided an in-depth explanation of CEDAW General Recommendation 39, its context, and its relevance to the lives of Indigenous Women and Girls in Nepal. She emphasized the critical need for the recommendation to be integrated into national policies and programs to combat intersectional discrimination and systemic inequalities faced by Indigenous communities. Her presentation highlighted how the recommendation calls for the recognition of Indigenous Women and Girls as distinct groups requiring targeted measures to address their unique needs and challenges.
Following her presentation, an interactive discussion session took place, with active participation from members of Parliament, policymakers, and representatives of various ministries. Parliamentarians engaged in a thoughtful exchange of ideas, exploring the implications of General Recommendation 39 and debating actionable strategies to implement its provisions effectively. They discussed key areas such as access to education, healthcare, economic opportunities, and protection from violence, all within the broader framework of advancing gender equality and social inclusion. A notable highlight of the meeting was the commitment expressed by the Secretary of the Ministry of Women, Children, and Senior Citizens. In a powerful statement, the Secretary reaffirmed the ministry’s dedication to implementing the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and its general recommendations, including Recommendation 39. This declaration signifies a positive and encouraging step forward in addressing the systemic barriers that Indigenous Women and Girls face in their daily lives. It also represents a vital acknowledgment of the government’s role in fostering inclusivity and equity for all marginalized groups.
By focusing on the practical application of international human rights standards, this event aimed to shape policies and strategies that ensure the empowerment, inclusion, and overall well-being of Indigenous Women and Girls in Nepal. The meeting not only reinforced the significance of CEDAW General Recommendation 39 but also served as a testament to the growing recognition of the critical role Indigenous Women and Girls play in shaping a more equitable and inclusive society. Through collaborative efforts and continued dialogue, the program set the stage for meaningful progress in addressing the systemic challenges faced by marginalized Indigenous communities and advancing their rights and opportunities in Nepal.
