On December 18, 2024, the National Indigenous Women Forum (NIWF) and the Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities (NEFIN) co-hosted a significant event to reflect on and share the key outcomes from the 16th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP 16) and the 29th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC COP 29). This gathering brought together a diverse range of participants, including Indigenous leaders, activists, representatives from civil society organizations, and youth advocates, all united in their commitment to advancing Indigenous perspectives on biodiversity and climate action. The program, chaired by NEFIN Chairperson Mr. Gelje Lama, opened with a warm welcome address from NIWF Chairperson Ms. Suni Lama. She highlighted the importance of such platforms for reflecting on global discussions and their implications for Indigenous communities in Nepal and beyond. The event was structured to ensure a dynamic exchange of experiences, with participants sharing their learnings from the global COP sessions and offering critical reflections on the state of Indigenous engagement in these high-level international negotiations.

Mr. Kamal Sampang and Mr. Tunga Bhadra Rai delivered detailed updates on the biodiversity and climate crisis discussions that took center stage at COP 16 and COP 29. Their presentations underscored the urgency of addressing the intertwined challenges of biodiversity loss and climate change, particularly through the lens of Indigenous knowledge systems and traditional practices. They emphasized the need for increased recognition of Indigenous rights and contributions in the global frameworks designed to combat these crises. Representatives from several Indigenous organizations, including CIPRED, LAHURNIP, NIDWAN, and NIWF, shared their direct experiences from participating in COP 16 and COP 29. CIPRED and NIDWAN, represented by young Indigenous advocates, emphasized the critical importance of increasing youth participation from South Asia in these global forums. They shared inspiring stories of their involvement in negotiations and side events, advocating for the inclusion of Indigenous and youth voices in global policy-making processes. NIWF’s representatives reflected on their engagements at COP 29, highlighting the importance of weaving Indigenous women’s voices into discussions on climate resilience and biodiversity conservation. Mr. Diwas Rai and Mr. Buddha Gharti provided additional perspectives, enriching the dialogue with their personal experiences and observations from COP 29. Their inputs shed light on the challenges and opportunities for Indigenous communities to strengthen their advocacy and mobilize collective action in these global spaces.

The program also featured an informative session by Mr. Dev Kumar Sunuwar, who offered comprehensive insights into the UN Voluntary Fund. He detailed its purpose, application process, and how it has been instrumental in enabling Indigenous representatives to participate in global forums such as the COP sessions. His presentation encouraged more Indigenous leaders and organizations to utilize this resource to amplify their voices on the global stage. This collaborative event served as a vital platform for diverse stakeholders to exchange experiences, foster collective action, and strengthen collaboration on pressing biodiversity and climate change issues from an Indigenous perspective. By bringing together key voices and experiences, the program aimed to amplify Indigenous contributions to global environmental discussions and advocate for more inclusive approaches to tackling climate and biodiversity challenges. Moreover, the event underscored the need for continuous capacity-building, resource mobilization, and networking among Indigenous communities to ensure their meaningful participation in global forums. It also highlighted the role of Indigenous knowledge systems as vital tools for addressing the dual crises of climate change and biodiversity loss. Through this reflection and sharing session, NIWF, NEFIN, and their partners reaffirmed their commitment to advancing the rights and well-being of Indigenous peoples while promoting sustainable and equitable solutions to global environmental challenges.